How does car insurance work?

Car insurance is designed to protect you financially in case of an accident or other incidents such as theft or vandalism. If a tree falls on your car or you become a hit-and-run victim, car insurance can help cover the cost of repairing your vehicle and any medical treatment for injuries. It also provides liability coverage if you cause an accident that harms others. Understanding how car insurance works can help ensure you choose the right coverage and avoid surprises when filing a claim.

What Is Car Insurance? Car insurance provides financial protection against collision-related expenses (including those resulting from lawsuits) and other losses due to weather conditions. When you pay your insurance premium, the insurance company agrees to cover the specified losses outlined in your policy. In return, you receive a policy document that details the terms and conditions of coverage.

Here are the key components of car insurance:

  1. Liability Coverage: This covers bodily injury and property damage you may cause to others in an accident. It’s mandatory in most states.
  2. Collision Coverage: Pays for damage to your own vehicle caused by a collision with another vehicle or object.
  3. Comprehensive Coverage: Covers non-collision-related damage, such as theft, vandalism, or natural disasters.
  4. Personal Injury Protection (PIP): Provides medical expenses and lost wages coverage for you and your passengers, regardless of fault.
  5. Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage: Protects you if you’re involved in an accident with an uninsured or underinsured driver.
  6. Deductibles: The amount you pay out of pocket before your insurance kicks in.
  7. Premium: The cost of your insurance policy, typically paid monthly or annually.

Remember that each policy may have specific terms, exclusions, and limits. It’s essential to read and understand your policy to know what’s covered and what’s not. Additionally, shop around for quotes from different insurers to find the best coverage for your needs and budget. 🚗💡

Remi Rosmarin
Remi is a reporter for Business Insider's affiliate commerce team, Insider Reviews. After graduating from Colgate University with a degree in Creative Writing and Political Science, Remi joined Business Insider to help readers find the best products worth buying. Since joining the team in 2018, Remi has reviewed hundreds of products and interviewed founders of industry disruptors, such as direct-to-consumer startups Koio and Absolut Art. She specializes in women's lifestyle, but loves to learn about any and all products that add value and excitement to our everyday lives.